The story of Oedipus has been adapted into a play in two different versions. The first version is by Sophocles’ while the second version is by Seneca. What separates Seneca’s version from the better-known Sophocles’ version is the treatment of the main character Oedipus.
What makes a man? Seneca’s Oedipus is down to earth, accepts fate and knows fear. A stoic. Sophocles creates a tough nut, arrogant and myopic. Wherein Sophocles’ hero is removed from the common people and the audience in his capacity as a demi god, Seneca’s Oedipus can be empathized with; understood in his fears, fallacies and ambitions. His end is therefore that much more lamentable. Sophocles is about hamartia, the fatal flaw of pride. Seneca’s Oedipus knows fear.